In the first half of the year, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, various regions and departments earnestly implemented the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the general principle of pursuing progress while maintaining stability, comprehensively and accurately implemented the new development concept, accelerated the construction of a new development pattern, coordinated domestic economic work and international economic and trade struggles, effectively implemented a more proactive and positive macroeconomic policy, the national economy withstood pressure and moved forward bravely, economic operation was generally stable and steadily improving, production and demand grew steadily, the employment situation was generally stable, residents' income continued to increase, new driving forces grew stronger, new progress was made in high-quality development, and overall social stability was maintained.

　　Preliminary calculation, the first half of the year's GDP 660536 billion yuan, calculated at constant prices, year-on-year growth 5.3% From the perspective of industry, the added value of the primary industry 31172 billion yuan, year-on-year growth 3.7% ; the added value of the secondary industry 239050 billion yuan, growth 5.3% ; the added value of the tertiary industry 390314 billion yuan, growth 5.5% From the perspective of quarter, the GDP in the first quarter grew by 5.4% , and the second quarter grew by 5.2% . From a sequential perspective, the GDP in the second quarter grew by 1.1% 。

　　I. Summer grain production was stable and abundant, and the livestock industry grew steadily

　　In the first half of the year, the added value of agriculture (planting industry) increased by 3.7% . The total output of summer grain nationwide 14974 ten thousand tons, a decrease of 15 ten thousand tons compared to last year, down 0.1% . In the first half of the year, the output of pork, beef, mutton, and poultry meat 4843 ten thousand tons, year-on-year growth 2.8% , of which, the output of pork, beef, and poultry meat increased by 1.3% 、 4.5% 、 7.4% , while mutton production decreased by 4.6% ; milk production increased by 0.5% , and poultry egg production increased by 1.5% . At the end of the second quarter, the live hog inventory 42447 ten thousand heads, year-on-year growth 2.2% ; in the first half of the year, the live hog slaughter 36619 ten thousand heads, growth 0.6% 。

　　II. Industrial production grew rapidly, and the equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing industries showed good momentum

　　In the first half of the year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide increased by 6.4% year-on-year. From the perspective of the three major categories, the added value of mining increased by 6.0% , manufacturing increased by 7.0% , and the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas, and water increased by 1.9% . The added value of equipment manufacturing increased by 10.2% , and the added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 9.5% , with growth rates exceeding that of all industrial enterprises above designated size by 3.8 and 3.1 percentage points respectively. From the perspective of economic type, the added value of state-controlled enterprises increased by 4.2% ; joint-stock enterprises increased by 6.9% , foreign-funded and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises increased by 4.3% ; and privately-owned enterprises increased by 6.7% . From the perspective of products, 3D the output of printing equipment, new energy vehicles, and industrial robots increased by 43.1% 、 36.2% 、 35.6% 。6 In June, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.8% , and increased by 0.50% 。6 month-on-month. In June, the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for manufacturing was 49.7% , up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month; the business activity expectation index was 52.0% 。 1-5 In the first five months, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide reached 27204 billion yuan, down year-on-year 1.1% 。

　　III. Service industry growth accelerated, and modern service industry developed well

　　In the first half of the year, the added value of the service industry increased by 5.5% , faster than in the first quarter 0.2 percentage points. Among them, the added value of information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, transportation, warehousing and postal services, and wholesale and retail industries increased 11.1% 、 9.6% 、 6.4% 、 5.9% 。6 In the month, the national service industry production index increased by 6.0% . Among them, the production index of information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, finance, and wholesale and retail industries increased respectively by 11.6% 、 8.4% 、 7.3% 、 6.9% 。 1-5 In the month, the operating income of large-scale service enterprises increased by 8.1% 。6 In the month, the service industry business activity index was 50.1% , and the service industry business activity expectation index was 56.0% . Among them, the business activity index of postal, telecommunications, radio and television and satellite transmission services, Internet software and information technology services, monetary financial services, capital market services, and insurance industries is located in 55.0% above the high prosperity range.

　　IV. Market sales growth rebounded, and sales of consumer upgrade products were good

　　In the first half of the year, the total retail sales of consumer goods 245458 billion yuan, year-on-year growth 5.0% , faster than in the first quarter 0.4 percentage points. By the location of the operating unit, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas 213050 billion yuan, year-on-year growth 5.0% ; retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas 32409 billion yuan, growth 4.9% . By consumption type, the retail sales of goods 217978 billion yuan, growth 5.1% ; catering revenue 27480 billion yuan, growth 4.3% . The sales of basic living goods and some upgraded goods have increased significantly. The retail sales of grain, oil, food, sports and entertainment goods, and gold and jewelry in above-scale units increased by 12.3% 、 22.2% 、 11.3% . The policy of consumer goods trade-in has continued to show its effectiveness. The retail sales of household appliances and audio-visual equipment, cultural and office supplies, communication equipment, and furniture in above-scale units increased by 30.7% 、 25.4% 、 24.1% 、 22.9% . The national online retail sales 74295 billion yuan, year-on-year growth 8.5% . Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods 61191 billion yuan, growth 6.0% , accounting for 24.9% 。6 of the total retail sales of consumer goods. In the month, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4.8% , a month-on-month decrease of 0.16% . In the first half of the year, the service retail sales increased by 5.3% , faster than in the first quarter 0.3 percentage points.

　　V. Fixed asset investment continued to expand, and manufacturing investment grew rapidly

　　In the first half of the year, national fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) 248654 billion yuan, year-on-year growth 2.8% ; excluding real estate development investment, national fixed asset investment increased by 6.6% . By sector, infrastructure investment increased by 4.6% , manufacturing investment increased by 7.5% , and real estate development investment decreased by 11.2% . The national sales area of newly built commercial houses 45851 square meters, down 3.5% ; sales of newly built commercial houses 44241 billion yuan, down 5.5% . By industry, investment in the primary industry increased by 6.5% , investment in the secondary industry increased by 10.2% , and investment in the tertiary industry decreased by 1.1% . Private investment decreased by 0.6% ; excluding real estate development investment, other private investment increased by 5.1% . Among high-tech industries, investment in information services, aerospace equipment manufacturing, and computer and office equipment manufacturing increased by 37.4% 、 26.3% 、 21.5% 。6 In the month, fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) decreased by 0.12% 。

　　VI. Goods import and export continued to grow, and trade structure continued to optimize

　　In the first half of the year, the total value of goods import and export 217876 billion yuan, year-on-year growth 2.9% . Among them, exports 130000 billion yuan, growth 7.2% ; imports 87875 billion yuan, down 2.7% . Import and export of private enterprises increased by 7.3% , accounting for 57.3% , an increase from the same period last year 2.3 percentage points. Growth in imports and exports with countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative 4.7% . Growth in exports of mechanical and electrical products 9.5% , accounting for 60.0% 。6 month, total imports and exports 38527 billion yuan, year-on-year growth 5.2% . Among them, exports 23394 billion yuan, growth 7.2% ; imports 15134 billion yuan, growth 2.3% 。

　　VII. Resident consumer prices remained basically stable, core CPI moderate recovery

　　In the first half of the year, the national resident consumer price index ( CPI ) decreased year-on-year by 0.1% . By category, food and tobacco prices decreased by 0.3% , clothing prices increased by 1.3% , housing prices increased by 0.1% , daily necessities and services prices remained flat, and transportation and communication prices decreased by 2.9% , education, culture and entertainment prices increased by 0.8% , medical care prices increased by 0.3% , and other goods and services prices increased by 6.7% . Among food and tobacco prices, fresh vegetable prices decreased by 5.3% , grain prices decreased by 1.3% , fresh fruit prices increased by 2.7% , and pork prices increased by 3.8% 。6 month, the national resident consumer price index increased year-on-year by 0.1% , a month-on-month decrease of 0.1% . In the first half of the year, the core CPI increased by 0.4% , expanding from the first quarter by 0.1 percentage points. Among them, 6 month core CPI increased by 0.7% , expanding from the previous month by 0.1 percentage points.

　　In the first half of the year, the national industrial producer price index decreased year-on-year by 2.8% . Among them, 6 month decreased year-on-year by 3.6% , a month-on-month decrease of 0.4% . In the first half of the year, the industrial producer purchase price index decreased year-on-year by 2.9% . Among them, 6 month decreased year-on-year by 4.3% , a month-on-month decrease of 0.7% 。

　　VIII. The employment situation remained generally stable, with a slight decrease in the urban surveyed unemployment rate

　　In the first half of the year, the national average urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.2% , down from the first quarter by 0.1 percentage points. 6 month, the national urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.0% . The surveyed unemployment rate for local residents was 5.1% ; the surveyed unemployment rate for non-local residents was 4.8% , of which the surveyed unemployment rate for non-local agricultural residents was 4.8% 。31 the urban surveyed unemployment rate in major cities was 5.0% . The average weekly working hours for employees in national enterprises was 48.5 hours. At the end of the second quarter, the total number of rural laborers working outside their hometowns was 19139 ten thousand, a year-on-year increase of 0.7% 。

　　IX. Steady growth in residents' income, with rural residents' income growing faster than urban residents'

　　In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of national residents was 21840 yuan, with a nominal year-on-year growth of 5.3% , and a real growth of 5.4% . By place of residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 28844 yuan, with a nominal year-on-year growth of 4.7% , with real growth of 4.7% ; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 11936 yuan, with a nominal year-on-year growth of 5.9% , with real growth of 6.2% . From the perspective of income sources, the nominal growth of national per capita wage income, net operating income, net property income, and net transfer income were respectively 5.7% 、 5.3% 、 2.5% 、 5.6% . The national median per capita disposable income was 18186 yuan, with a nominal year-on-year growth of 4.8% 。

　　In general, in the first half of the year, the effect of more proactive and effective macroeconomic policies became apparent, and the economic operation continued its steady and positive development trend, demonstrating strong resilience and vitality. However, it should also be noted that there are many external instabilities and uncertainties, and domestic effective demand is insufficient, so the foundation for economic recovery and improvement still needs to be strengthened. In the next stage, we should adhere to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, uphold the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, fully and accurately implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, coordinate domestic economic work and international economic and trade struggles, unswervingly manage our own affairs, further strengthen the domestic cycle, use the certainty of high-quality development to cope with external uncertainties, and promote sustained, stable, and healthy economic development.